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Physical Characteristics on the Grain Fineness Number of the Filler in Phosphate-Bonded Investment

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Abstract

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#ÃÊ·Ï#
As castings materials for dental application, phosphate-bonded investments have been
used in the casting of base metal alloy for partial denture frame work and consist
essentially of fillers and binders. Fillers usually consist of quartz and/or cristobalite and
binders is essentially basic MgO clinker and acidic
NH4H2PO4. In dental casting, the expansion of
mold is a very important factor which compensate for the casting shrinkage of alloys.
In order to investigate the effects of grain fineness number of silica sand on the
characteristics of investments, setting time, setting temperature, setting expansion and
thermal expansion of the investments were measured and to discover the reaction
occurring at high temperature.
From this experiment, the results obtained were as follows
1. Decreased void caused by increased grain fineness number induced shorter setting
time and higher setting temperature.
2. Increased contact of filler's particle caused by increased grain fineness number
induced higher setting expansion and thermal expansion.
3. Thermal expansion of investments was increased until 600¡É and at higher
temperature thermal expansion was decreased by grain fineness number.

grain fineness number; MgO clinker; phosphate-bonded investment; setting expansion; SiO2; thermal expansion;

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